Gibraltar Bird List
This list gives all the 325 species known to have occurred in Gibraltar, with the exception of those represented only in the fossil record.
The list of birds has been officially adopted by the European Union (for its EU Bird List).
The taxonomy and sequence follows the IOC World Bird List. The local status of each species is summarised briefly. The terms used, both here and in the annual Gibraltar Bird Reports, have the following definitions;
- Vagrant: Exceptional at any time in southern Iberia (including Gibraltar), e.g. Allen’s Gallinule.
- Local Vagrant: Exceptional in Gibraltar but not unusual in southern Spain, e.g. Wood Pigeon
- Rare: Seldom recorded in Gibraltar or anywhere in southern Spain, e.g. Alpine Chough and Fieldfare.
- Occasional: Seen infrequently and not annually e.g. Common Cuckoo.
- Regular: Annual in small numbers. e.g. Red-necked Nightjar.
- Common: Annual and sometimes numerous, e.g. Black Redstart.
Status Categories (Codes)
The Status Categories (Codes) are those used for the British and other national lists.
- A Recorded in an apparently natural state at least once since 1st January 1950.
- B Recorded in an apparently natural state but not since 31st December 1949.
- C Introduced by man or derived from introduced populations elsewhere.
- D As A or B but possibly ship-assisted, escaped or released.
Updated with new species and revised nomenclature. (15/02/2024).
SCIENTIFIC NAME | ENGLISH NAME | STATUS | CODE | ||||
ANATIDAE Geese & Ducks | |||||||
Cygnus olor | Mute Swan | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Anser anser | Greylag Goose | Local vagrant: migrant | A | ||||
Tadorna tadorna | Common Shelduck | Occasional migrant & winter | A | ||||
Spatula querquedula | Garganey | Local vagrant: migrant | A | ||||
Mareca strepera | Gadwall | Local vagrant: migrant | A | ||||
Mareca penelope | Eurasian Wigeon | Local vagrant: migrant | A | ||||
Anas platyrhynchos | Mallard | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Anas acuta | Northern Pintail | Local vagrant: migrant | A | ||||
Anas crecca | Eurasian Teal | Local vagrant: migrant | A | ||||
Aythya fuligula | Tufted Duck | Local vagrant: winter | B | ||||
Aythya marila | Greater Scaup | Local vagrant: winter | B | ||||
Somateria mollissima | Common Eider | Vagrant | A | ||||
Melanitta nigra | Common Scoter | Occasional: winter | A | ||||
Mergus serrator | Red-breasted Merganser | Local vagrant: winter | A | ||||
PHASIANIDAE Pheasants | |||||||
Coturnix coturnix | Common Quail | Occasional: migrant | A | ||||
Alectoris barbara | Barbary Partridge | Resident | A | ||||
CAPRIMULGIDAE Nightjars | |||||||
Caprimulgus ruficollis | Red-necked Nightjar | Regular migrant | A | ||||
Caprimulgus europaeus | European Nightjar | Regular migrant | A | ||||
APODIDAE Swifts | |||||||
Tachymarptis melba | Alpine Swift | Regular but scarce migrant. Scarce breeder | A | ||||
Apus apus | Common Swift | Common migrant & breeder | A | ||||
Apus pallidus | Pallid Swift | Common migrant & breeder | A | ||||
Apus affinis | Little Swift | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Apus caffer | White-rumped Swift | Local vagrant | A | ||||
OTIDIDAE Bustards | |||||||
Otis tarda | Great Bustard | Local vagrant | A | ||||
CUCULIDAE Cuckoos | |||||||
Clamator glandarius | Great Spotted Cuckoo | Occasional: migrant | A | ||||
Cuculus canorus | Common Cuckoo | Occasional: migrant | A | ||||
PTEROCLIDAE Sandgrouse | |||||||
Pterocles alchata | Pin-tailed Sandgrouse | Local vagrant | A | ||||
COLUMBIDAE Pigeons | |||||||
Columba livia | Rock Dove | Rare (Feral birds common.) | A | ||||
Columba oenas | Stock Dove | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Columba palumbus | Common Wood Pigeon | Occasional | A | ||||
Streptopelia turtur | European Turtle Dove | Scarce migrant | A | ||||
Streptopelia decaocto | Eurasian Collared Dove | Common resident | A | ||||
RALLIDAE Rails | |||||||
Crex crex | Corn Crake | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Gallinula chloropus | Common Moorhen | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Fulica atra | Eurasian Coot | Formerly in winter | B | ||||
Porphyrio porphyrio | Western Swamphen | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Porphyrio alleni | Allen’s Gallinule | Vagrant | A | ||||
Zapornia pusilla | Baillon's Crake | Local vagrant | A | ||||
GRUIDAE Cranes | |||||||
Grus grus | Common Crane | Occasional migrant | A | ||||
PODICIPEDIDAE Grebes | |||||||
Tachybaptus ruficollis | Little Grebe | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Podiceps nigricollis | Black-necked Grebe | Local vagrant: winter | A | ||||
PHOENICOPTERIDAE Flamingoes | |||||||
Phoenicopterus roseus | Greater Flamingo | Irregular migrant, usually annual | A | ||||
BURHINIDAE Thick-knees | |||||||
Burhinus oedicnemus | Eurasian Stone-curlew | Occasional: migrant | A | ||||
HAEMATOPODIDAE Oystercatcher | |||||||
Haematopus ostralegus | Eurasian Oystercatcher | Occasional: migrant | A | ||||
RECURVIROSTRIDAE Stilts & Avocets | |||||||
Recurvirostra avosetta | Pied Avocet | Occasional: migrant | A | ||||
Himantopus himantopus | Black-winged Stilt | Occasional: migrant | A | ||||
CHARADRIIDAE Plovers | |||||||
Vanellus vanellus | Northern Lapwing | Irregular: in winter | A | ||||
Pluvialis apricaria | European Golden Plover | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Pluvialis squatarola | Grey Plover | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Charadrius hiaticula | Common Ringed Plover | Occasional: migrant & winter | A | ||||
Charadrius dubius | Little Ringed Plover | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Charadrius alexandrinus | Kentish Plover | Local vagrant. Has bred | A | ||||
SCOLOPACIDAE Sandpipers | |||||||
Numenius phaeopus | Eurasian Whimbrel | Regular migrant & winter | A | ||||
Numenius arquata | Eurasian Curlew | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Limosa lapponica | Bar-tailed Godwit | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Limosa limosa | Black-tailed Godwit | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Arenaria interpres | Ruddy Turnstone | Regular, mainly winter | A | ||||
Calidris canutus | Red Knot | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Calidris ferruginea | Curlew Sandpiper | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Calidris alba | Sanderling | Regular, mainly winter | A | ||||
Calidris alpina | Dunlin | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Calidris maritima | Purple Sandpiper | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Calidris minuta | Little Stint | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Scolopax rusticola | Eurasian Woodcock | Occasional: winter | A | ||||
Lymnocryptes minimus | Jack Snipe | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Gallinago gallinago | Common Snipe | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Phalaropus lobatus | Red-necked Phalarope | Vagrant | B | ||||
Phalaropus fulicarius | Grey Phalarope | Occasional: winter | A | ||||
Actitis hypoleucos | Common Sandpiper | Regular migrant. & winter | A | ||||
Tringa ochropus | Green Sandpiper | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Tringa totanus | Common Redshank | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Tringa glareola | Wood Sandpiper | Local vagrant | A | ||||
GLAREOLIDAE Pratincoles | |||||||
Glareola pratincola | Collared Pratincole | Local vagrant | A | ||||
LARIDAE Gulls and Terns | |||||||
Rissa tridactyla | Black-legged Kittiwake | Occasional: migrant & winter | A | ||||
Xema sabini | Sabine’s Gull | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Chroicocephalus genei | Slender-billed Gull | Occasional: migrant | A | ||||
Chroicocephalus ridibundus | Black-headed Gull | Common: migrant & winter | A | ||||
Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus | Grey-headed Gull | Vagrant | A | ||||
Hydrocoloeus minutus | Little Gull | Occasional: migrant & winter | A | ||||
Leucophaeus atricilla | Laughing Gull | Vagrant | A | ||||
Icthyaetus melanocephalus | Mediterranean Gull | Common: migrant & winter | A | ||||
Icthyaetus audouinii | Audouin’s Gull | Common migrant. Some remain in winter | A | ||||
Larus canus | Common Gull | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Larus delawarensis | Ring-billed Gull | Vagrant | A | ||||
Larus marinus | Great Black-backed Gull | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Larus glaucoides | Iceland Gull | Vagrant | A | ||||
Larus argentatus | European Herring Gull | Vagrant | A | ||||
Larus michahellis | Yellow-legged Gull | Common resident | A | ||||
Larus fuscus | Lesser Black-backed Gull | Regular migrant & winter | A | ||||
Gelochelidon nilotica | Gull-billed Tern | Occasional: migrant | A | ||||
Hydroprogne caspia | Caspian Tern | Occasional: migrant | A | ||||
Thalasseus bengalensis | Lesser Crested Tern | Occasional: migrant | A | ||||
Thalasseus albididorsalis | West African Crested Tern | Vagrant | A | ||||
Thalasseus sandvicensis | Sandwich Tern | Common: migrant & winter | A | ||||
Sternula albifrons | Little Tern | Occasional: migrant | A | ||||
Sterna dougallii | Roseate Tern | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Sterna hirundo | Common Tern | Scarce migrant | A | ||||
Sterna paradisaea | Arctic Tern | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Chlidonias hybrida | Whiskered Tern | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Chlidonias leucopterus | White-winged Black Tern | Vagrant | A | ||||
Chlidonias niger | Black Tern | Scarce migrant | A | ||||
STERCORARIIDAE Skuas | |||||||
Stercorarius skua | Great Skua | Present all year. Common migrant | A | ||||
Stercorarius parasiticus | Arctic Skua | Scarce: mainly migrant | A | ||||
Stercorarius pomarinus | Pomarine Skua | Scarce: migrant | A | ||||
ALCIDAE Auks | |||||||
Alle alle | Little Auk | Vagrant | A | ||||
Uria aalge | Common Guillemot | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Alca torda | Razorbill | Common: winter & migrant | A | ||||
Fratercula arctica | Atlantic Puffin | Common migrant | A | ||||
GAVIIDAE Divers | |||||||
Gavia stellata | Red-throated Diver | Local vagrant: winter | A | ||||
Gavia arctica | Black-throated Diver | Local vagrant: winter | B | ||||
Gavia immer | Great Northern Diver | Local vagrant: winter | A | ||||
HYDROBATIDAE Northern Storm-Petrels | |||||||
Hydrobates pelagicus | European Storm Petrel | Regular in the Strait but rare onshore | A | ||||
Hydrobates leucorhous | Leach’s Storm Petrel | Rare, late autumn & winter | A | ||||
PROCELLARIIDAE Petrels & Shearwaters | |||||||
Daption capense | Cape Petrel | Vagrant | A | ||||
Calonectris diomedea | Scopoli’s Shearwater | Regular, mainly on passage. | A | ||||
Calonectris borealis | Cory’s Shearwater | Common March–October. Most numerous in summer | A | ||||
Ardenna grisea | Sooty Shearwater | Rare summer & autumn migrant | A | ||||
Ardenna gravis | Great Shearwater | Very rare summer & autumn migrant | A | ||||
Puffinus yelkouan | Yelkouan Shearwater | Occasional, mainly in late summer and autumn | A | ||||
Puffinus mauretanicus | Balearic Shearwater | All year, esp. summer: migrant | A | ||||
Puffinus baroli | Barolo Shearwater | Vagrant | A | ||||
CICONIIDAE Storks | |||||||
Ciconia nigra | Black Stork | Common migrant | A | ||||
Ciconia ciconia | White Stork | Common migrant | A | ||||
SULIDAE Gannets | |||||||
Morus bassanus | Northern Gannet | All year, esp. winter & passage | A | ||||
PHALACROCORACIDAE Cormorants | |||||||
Phalacrocorax carbo | Great Cormorant | Regular: migrant & winter | A | ||||
Gulosus aristotelis | European Shag | Resident | A | ||||
THRESKIORNITHIDAE Ibises & Spoonbills | |||||||
Plegadis falcinellus | Glossy Ibis | Occasional: migrant | A | ||||
Platalea leucorodia | Eurasian Spoonbill | Occasional: migrant | A | ||||
ARDEIDAE Herons | |||||||
Ixobrychus minutus | Common Little Bittern | Local vagrant: migrant | A | ||||
Nycticorax nycticorax | Black-crowned Night-heron | Occasional: migrant | A | ||||
Ardeola ralloides | Squacco Heron | Local vagrant: migrant | A | ||||
Bubulcus ibis | Cattle Egret | Occasional: migrant & in winter | A | ||||
Ardea cinerea | Grey Heron | Regular: migrant & in winter | A | ||||
Ardea purpurea | Purple Heron | Occasional: migrant | A | ||||
Ardea alba | Great Egret | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Egretta garzetta | Little Egret | Occasional: migrant & in winter | A | ||||
PANDIONIDAE Osprey | |||||||
Pandion haliaetus | Osprey | Regular migrant. Occasional: winter | A | ||||
ACCIPITRIDAE Broad-winged raptors | |||||||
Elanus caeruleus | Black-winged Kite | Occasional: migrant | A | ||||
Gypaetus barbatus | Bearded Vulture | Vagrant | A | ||||
Neophron percnopterus | Egyptian Vulture | Regular migrant | A | ||||
Pernis apivorus | European Honey Buzzard | Common migrant | A | ||||
Gyps rueppelli | Rüppell's Griffon Vulture | Occasional: migrant | A | ||||
Gyps fulvus | Eurasian Griffon Vulture | Common migrant | A | ||||
Aegypius monachus | Cinereous Vulture | Occasional: migrant | A | ||||
Circaetus gallicus | Short-toed Snake-eagle | Common migrant. Occasional: winter | A | ||||
Clanga pomarina | Lesser Spotted Eagle | Vagrant | A | ||||
Clanga clanga | Greater Spotted Eagle | Vagrant | A | ||||
Hieraaetus pennatus | Booted Eagle | Common migrant. Occasional: winter | A | ||||
Aquila nipalensis | Steppe Eagle | Vagrant | A | ||||
Aquila adalberti | Spanish Imperial Eagle | Occasional | A | ||||
Aquila chrysaetos | Golden Eagle | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Aquila fasciata | Bonelli’s Eagle | Occasional | A | ||||
Accipiter gentilis | Eurasian Goshawk | Scarce: migrant | A | ||||
Accipiter nisus | Eurasian Sparrowhawk | Common migrant | A | ||||
Circus aeruginosus | Western Marsh Harrier | Common migrant | A | ||||
Circus cyaneus | Hen Harrier | Scarce migrant | A | ||||
Circus macrourus | Pallid Harrier | Occasional: migrant | A | ||||
Circus pygargus | Montagu’s Harrier | Common migrant | A | ||||
Milvus milvus | Red Kite | Occasional: migrant. | A | ||||
Milvus migrans | Black Kite | Common migrant | A | ||||
Buteo rufinus | Long-legged Buzzard | Occasional. Has wintered | A | ||||
Buteo buteo | Common Buzzard | Scarce: migrant & winter. | A | ||||
TYTONIDAE Barn-Owls | |||||||
Tyto alba | Western Barn Owl | Occasional. | A | ||||
STRIGIDAE Owls | |||||||
Athene noctua | Little Owl | Scarce resident | A | ||||
Otus scops | Eurasian Scops Owl | Common migrant. Has bred | A | ||||
Asio otus | Long-eared Owl | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Asio flammeus | Short-eared Owl | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Strix aluco | Tawny Owl | Regular: mainly winter | A | ||||
Bubo bubo | Eurasian Eagle Owl | Scarce resident | A | ||||
UPUPIDAE Hoopoes | |||||||
Upupa epops | Eurasian Hoopoe | Common migrant | A | ||||
CORACIIDAE Rollers | |||||||
Coracias garrulus | European Roller | Occasional: migrant | A | ||||
ALCEDINIDAE Kingfishers | |||||||
Alcedo atthis | Common Kingfisher | Regular but scarce: migrant & winter. | A | ||||
MEROPIDAE Bee-eaters | |||||||
Merops persicus | Blue-cheeked Bee-eater | Vagrant | A | ||||
Merops apiaster | European Bee-eater | Common migrant | A | ||||
PICIDAE Woodpeckers | |||||||
Jynx torquilla | Eurasian Wryneck | Regular but scarce migrant. Occasional: winter | A | ||||
Dendrocopos major | Great Spotted Woodpecker | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Picus sharpei | Iberian Green Woodpecker | Local vagrant | A | ||||
FALCONIDAE Falcons | |||||||
Falco naumanni | Lesser Kestrel | Regular migrant. Recently extinct breeder | A | ||||
Falco tinnunculus | Common Kestrel | Resident & common migrant | A | ||||
Falco vespertinus | Red-footed Falcon | Vagrant | A | ||||
Falco eleonorae | Eleonora’s Falcon | Regular but scarce migrant, especially late summer & autumn | A | ||||
Falco columbarius | Merlin | Occasional: migrant | A | ||||
Falco subbuteo | Eurasian Hobby | Regular but scarce migrant | A | ||||
Falco biarmicus | Lanner Falcon | Regular but scarce migrant | A | ||||
Falco cherrug | Saker Falcon | Vagrant | A | ||||
Falco peregrinus | Peregrine Falcon | Resident. Some migrants occur. | A | ||||
LANIIDAE Shrikes | |||||||
Lanius meridionalis | Southern Grey Shrike | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Lanius nubicus | Masked Shrike | Vagrant | B | ||||
Lanius senator | Woodchat Shrike | Common migrant. Has bred | A | ||||
Lanius collurio | Red-backed Shrike | Vagrant | A | ||||
ORIOLIDAE Orioles | |||||||
Oriolus oriolus | Eurasian Golden Oriole | Scarce migrant | A | ||||
CORVIDAE Crows | |||||||
Garrulus glandarius | Eurasian Jay | Rare | B | ||||
Cyanopica cooki | Iberian Magpie | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Pica pica | Eurasian Magpie | Rare | A | ||||
Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax | Red-billed Chough | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Pyrrhocorax graculus | Alpine Chough | Rare: migrant | A | ||||
Coloeus monedula | Western Jackdaw | Scarce resident | A | ||||
Corvus corone | Carrion Crow | Vagrant | A | ||||
Corvus cornix | Hooded Crow | Vagrant | A | ||||
Corvus albus | Pied Crow | Vagrant | A | ||||
Corvus corax | Common Raven | Resident | A | ||||
PARIDAE Tits | |||||||
Periparus ater | Coal Tit | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Lophophanes cristatus | Crested Tit | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Cyanistes caeruleus | Eurasian Blue Tit | Common resident | A | ||||
Parus major | Great Tit | Scarce resident | A | ||||
ALAUDIDAE Larks | |||||||
Lullula arborea | Woodlark | Occasional: migrant | A | ||||
Alauda arvensis | Eurasian Skylark | Regular but scarce migrant. Occasional: winter | A | ||||
Galerida theklae | Thekla’s Lark | Regular but scarce in winter | A | ||||
Galerida cristata | Crested Lark | Regular but scarce in winter | A | ||||
Calandrella brachydactyla | Greater Short-toed Lark | Occasional: migrant | A | ||||
Melanocorypha calandra | Calandra Lark | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Alaudala rufescens | Mediterranean Short-toed Lark | Local vagrant | A | ||||
HIRUNDINIDAE Swallows and Martins | |||||||
Riparia riparia | Sand Martin | Regular but very scarce migrant | A | ||||
Ptyonoprogne rupestris | Eurasian Crag Martin | Common migrant & winter. | A | ||||
Hirundo rustica | Barn Swallow | Common migrant. Formerly bred. | A | ||||
Cecropis daurica | Red-rumped Swallow | Common migrant. Has bred. | A | ||||
Delichon urbicum | Western House Martin | Common migrant. Scarce summer resident | A | ||||
SCOTOCERCIDAE Bush-warblers | |||||||
Cettia cetti | Cetti’s Warbler | Local vagrant | A | ||||
AEGITHALIDAE Long-tailed Tits | |||||||
Aegithalos caudatus | Long-tailed Tit | Occasional | A | ||||
PHYLLOSCOPIDAE Leaf-warblers | |||||||
Phylloscopus sibilatrix | Wood Warbler | Occasional: migrant | A | ||||
Phylloscopus bonelli | Western Bonelli’s Warbler | Common migrant | A | ||||
Phylloscopus inornatus | Yellow-browed Warbler | Rare migrant. Has wintered | A | ||||
Phylloscopus proregulus | Pallas’s Leaf Warbler | Vagrant | A | ||||
Phylloscopus fuscatus | Dusky Warbler | Vagrant | A | ||||
Phylloscopus trochilus | Willow Warbler | Common migrant | A | ||||
Phylloscopus sindianus | Mountain Chiffchaff | Vagrant | A | ||||
Phylloscopus collybita | Common Chiffchaff | Common: migrant & winter | A | ||||
Phylloscopus ibericus | Iberian Chiffchaff | Common migrant | A | ||||
Phylloscopus borealis | Arctic Warbler | Vagrant | A | ||||
ACROCEPHALIDAE Reed-warblers | |||||||
Acrocephalus arundinaceus | Great Reed Warbler | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Acrocephalus melanopogon | Moustached Warbler | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Acrocephalus schoenobaenus | Sedge Warbler | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Acrocephalus dumetorum | Blyth’s Reed Warbler | Vagrant | A | ||||
Acrocephalus scirpaceus | Common Reed Warbler | Common migrant | A | ||||
Iduna caligata | Booted Warbler | Vagrant | A | ||||
Iduna opaca | Western Olivaceous Warbler | Occasional: migrant | A | ||||
Hippolais polyglotta | Melodious Warbler | Common migrant | A | ||||
Hippolais icterina | Icterine Warbler | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Locustella luscinoides | Savi’s Warbler | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Locustella naevia | Common Grasshopper Warbler | Occasional: migrant | A | ||||
CISTICOLIDAE Cisticolas and allies | |||||||
Cisticola juncidis | Zitting Cisticola | Scarce: migrant & winter. Has bred. | A | ||||
SYLVIIDAE Old World Warblers | |||||||
Sylvia atricapilla | Eurasian Blackcap | Common: resident, migrant & winter | A | ||||
Sylvia borin | Garden Warbler | Common migrant | A | ||||
Curruca curruca | Lesser Whitethroat | Vagrant | A | ||||
Curruca hortensis | Western Orphean Warbler | Common migrant | A | ||||
Curruca deserticola | Tristram’s Warbler | Vagrant | A | ||||
Curruca melanocephala | Sardinian Warbler | Common resident | A | ||||
Curruca iberiae | Western Subalpine Warbler | Common migrant | A | ||||
Curruca communis | Common Whitethroat | Common migrant | A | ||||
Curruca conspicillata | Spectacled Warbler | Scarce migrant. Has bred | A | ||||
Curruca sarda | Marmora's Warbler | Vagrant | A | ||||
Curruca undata | Dartford Warbler | Common migrant. Occasional: winter. | A | ||||
REGULIDAE Kinglets and Firecrests | |||||||
Regulus ignicapilla | Common Firecrest | Regular but scarce: migrant & winter | A | ||||
Regulus regulus | Goldcrest | Rare: migrant | A | ||||
TROGLODYTIDAE Wrens | |||||||
Troglodytes troglodytes | Eurasian Wren | Common resident | A | ||||
SITTIDAE Nuthatches | |||||||
Sitta europaea | Eurasian Nuthatch | Local Vagrant | A | ||||
TICHODROMIIDAE Wallcreeper | |||||||
Tichodroma muraria | Wallcreeper | Local vagrant: winter | A | ||||
CERTHIIDAE Treecreepers | |||||||
Certhia brachydactyla | Short-toed Treecreeper | Occasional: migrant & winter | A | ||||
STURNIDAE Starlings | |||||||
Sturnus vulgaris | Common Starling | Common in some winters | A | ||||
Sturnus unicolor | Spotless Starling | Common resident | A | ||||
TURDIDAE Thrushes | |||||||
Turdus philomelos | Song Thrush | Common: migrant & winter | A | ||||
Turdus viscivorus | Mistle Thrush | Occasional | A | ||||
Turdus iliacus | Redwing | Occasional: migrant | A | ||||
Turdus merula | Common Blackbird | Common resident | A | ||||
Turdus pilaris | Fieldfare | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Turdus torquatus | Ring Ouzel | Occasional: migrant | A | ||||
MUSCICAPIDAE Old World Flycatchers and Chats | |||||||
Cercotrichas galactotes | Rufous-tailed Scrub Robin | Occasional: migrant | A | ||||
Muscicapa striata | Spotted Flycatcher | Common migrant. Some breed | A | ||||
Erithacus rubecula | Robin | Common: migrant & winter. Has bred. | A | ||||
Luscinia svecica | Bluethroat | Occasional: migrant | A | ||||
Luscinia megarhynchos | Common Nightingale | Common migrant. Has bred | A | ||||
Ficedula parva | Red-breasted Flycatcher | Vagrant | A | ||||
Ficedula hypoleuca | European Pied Flycatcher | Common migrant | A | ||||
Phoenicurus ochruros | Black Redstart | Common: migrant & winter | A | ||||
Phoenicurus phoenicurus | Common Redstart | Common migrant | A | ||||
Monticola saxatilis | Common Rock-thrush | Occasional: migrant | A | ||||
Monticola solitarius | Blue Rock-thrush | Resident | A | ||||
Saxicola rubetra | Whinchat | Scarce migrant | A | ||||
Saxicola rubicola | European Stonechat | Common: migrant & winter | A | ||||
Oenanthe oenanthe | Northern Wheatear | Common migrant | A | ||||
Oenanthe seebohmi | Atlas Wheatear | Vagrant | A | ||||
Oenanthe deserti | Desert Wheatear | Vagrant | A | ||||
Oenanthe hispanica | Western Black-eared Wheatear | Scarce migrant | A | ||||
Oenanthe leucura | Black Wheatear | Former resident | B | ||||
PASSERIDAE Old World Sparrows | |||||||
Petronia petronia | Rock Sparrow | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Passer montanus | Eurasian Tree Sparrow | Occasional: migrant | A | ||||
Passer hispaniolensis | Spanish Sparrow | Occasional: migrant | A | ||||
Passer domesticus | House Sparrow | Common resident | A | ||||
PLOCEIDAE Weavers | |||||||
Ploceus melanocephalus | Black-headed Weaver | Local vagrant | C | ||||
ESTRILDIDAE Waxbills | |||||||
Estrilda astrild | Common Waxbill | Local vagrant | C | ||||
Estrilda troglodytes | Black-rumped Waxbill | Vagrant | C | ||||
PRUNELLIDAE Accentors | |||||||
Prunella collaris | Alpine Accentor | Occasional: winter | A | ||||
Prunella modularis | Dunnock | Occasional: winter | A | ||||
MOTACILLIDAE Pipits & Wagtails | |||||||
Motacilla flava | Western Yellow Wagtail | Regular but scarce migrant | A | ||||
Motacilla cinerea | Grey Wagtail | Regular but scarce: migrant & winter. Has bred | A | ||||
Motacilla alba | White Wagtail | Regular but scarce migrant. Regular: winter. Has bred. | A | ||||
Anthus richardi | Richard’s Pipit | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Anthus campestris | Tawny Pipit | Scarce migrant | A | ||||
Anthus pratensis | Meadow Pipit | Common: migrant & winter | A | ||||
Anthus trivialis | Tree Pipit | Scarce migrant | A | ||||
Anthus cervinus | Red-throated Pipit | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Anthus spinoletta | Water Pipit | Local vagrant. | A | ||||
Anthus petrosus | European Rock Pipit | Vagrant | A | ||||
FRINGILLIDAE Finches | |||||||
Fringilla coelebs | Common Chaffinch | Common: migrant & winter | A | ||||
Fringilla spodiogenys | African Chaffinch | Vagrant | A | ||||
Fringilla montifringilla | Brambling | Occasional: migrant | A | ||||
Coccothraustes coccothraustes | Hawfinch | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Pyrrhula pyrrhula | Eurasian Bullfinch | Occasional: migrant | A | ||||
Bucanetes githagineus | Trumpeter Finch | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Carpodacus erythrinus | Common Rosefinch | Vagrant | A | ||||
Chloris chloris | European Greenfinch | Common migrant & winter. Some resident | A | ||||
Linaria cannabina | Common Linnet | Common migrant | A | ||||
Loxia curvirostra | Red Crossbill | Occasional | A | ||||
Carduelis carduelis | European Goldfinch | Common migrant & winter. Has bred | A | ||||
Serinus serinus | European Serin | Common migrant & winter. Has bred | A | ||||
Spinus spinus | Eurasian Siskin | Regular in variable numbers: migrant & winter. | A | ||||
EMBERIZIDAE Old World Buntings | |||||||
Plectrophenax nivalis | Snow Bunting | Vagrant | A | ||||
Emberiza calandra | Corn Bunting | Occasional: migrant & winter | A | ||||
Emberiza citrinella | Yellowhammer | Local vagrant | A | ||||
Emberiza leucocephalos | Pine Bunting | Vagrant | A | ||||
Emberiza cia | Rock Bunting | Occasional: mainly in winter. Has bred | A | ||||
Emberiza hortulana | Ortolan Bunting | Occasional: migrant | A | ||||
Emberiza cirlus | Cirl Bunting | Occasional: migrant | A | ||||
Emberiza sahari | House Bunting | Vagrant | A | ||||
Emberiza pusilla | Little Bunting | Vagrant | A | ||||
Emberiza schoeniclus | Reed Bunting | Local vagrant | A | ||||
PASSERELLIDAE New World Sparrows | |||||||
Junco hyemalis | Dark-eyed Junco | Vagrant | A | ||||
Zonotrichia albicollis | White-throated Sparrow | Vagrant | A | ||||
ICTERIDAE New World Blackbirds | |||||||
Dolichonyx oryzivorus | Bobolink | Vagrant | A | ||||
PARULIDAE New World Warblers | |||||||
Setophaga coronata | Yellow-rumped Warbler | Vagrant | A | ||||
CARDINALIDAE Cardinals | |||||||
Passerina cyanea | Indigo Bunting | Vagrant | A | ||||
CATEGORY D SPECIES | |||||||
Corvus splendens | House Crow | Vagrant | D | ||||
Mimus gilvus | Tropical Mockingbird | Vagrant | D | ||||
Passer luteus | Sudan Golden Sparrow | Vagrant | D | ||||
Quelea quelea | Red-billed Quelea | Vagrant | D or E | ||||
Quiscalus major | Boat-tailed Grackle | Vagrant | D | ||||